See kesten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kistin"
},
"expansion": "Breton kistin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castanea (compare Breton kistin), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kestenen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "topics",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesten",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hesten",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "kestenen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kesten f (singulative kestenen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "kw:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "kw:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "kw:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chestnut oak",
"word": "derow kesten"
},
{
"english": "chestnut brown",
"word": "gell kesten"
},
{
"english": "golden chestnuts",
"word": "kesten owr"
},
{
"english": "dwarf chestnuts",
"word": "korrgesten"
},
{
"english": "horse chestnuts",
"word": "marghgesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnuts"
],
"id": "en-kesten-kw-noun-Ri73~gVm",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kesten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كستانه",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kastanie"
},
"expansion": "German Kastanie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȅstēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ке̏сте̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȅstēn"
},
"expansion": "kȅstēn m (Cyrillic spelling ке̏сте̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧sten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kesten",
"10": "kesteni",
"11": "kestenu",
"12": "kestenima",
"13": "kestenom",
"14": "kestenima",
"2": "kesteni",
"3": "kestena",
"4": "kestena",
"5": "kestenu",
"6": "kestenima",
"7": "kesten",
"8": "kestene",
"9": "kestene"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "sh:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "sh:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "sh:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-kesten-sh-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kêsteːn/"
}
],
"word": "kesten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "chestnut oak",
"word": "derow kesten"
},
{
"english": "chestnut brown",
"word": "gell kesten"
},
{
"english": "golden chestnuts",
"word": "kesten owr"
},
{
"english": "dwarf chestnuts",
"word": "korrgesten"
},
{
"english": "horse chestnuts",
"word": "marghgesten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kistin"
},
"expansion": "Breton kistin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castanea (compare Breton kistin), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kestenen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "topics",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesten",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hesten",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "kestenen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kesten f (singulative kestenen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Beech family plants",
"kw:Nuts",
"kw:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnuts"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kesten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كستانه",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kastanie"
},
"expansion": "German Kastanie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȅstēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ке̏сте̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kesteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kestenima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȅstēn"
},
"expansion": "kȅstēn m (Cyrillic spelling ке̏сте̄н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧sten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kesten",
"10": "kesteni",
"11": "kestenu",
"12": "kestenima",
"13": "kestenom",
"14": "kestenima",
"2": "kesteni",
"3": "kestena",
"4": "kestena",
"5": "kestenu",
"6": "kestenima",
"7": "kesten",
"8": "kestene",
"9": "kestene"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Beech family plants",
"sh:Nuts",
"sh:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kêsteːn/"
}
],
"word": "kesten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kesten meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kesten/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"kesten"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kesten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kesten/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"kesten"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kesten",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.